太原市夏季大气O3演变及VOCs贡献特征研究Characteristics of Atmospheric O3 and the Contributions of VOCs in Summer, Taiyuan
朱惠丽,刘泽乾,薛彩凤,崔阳,李宏艳,何秋生,王新明
摘要(Abstract):
本研究开展了太原市夏季大气臭氧(O_3)变化特征研究,并探讨NOx和主要VOCs组分对O_3贡献特征。结果显示,O_3浓度日高值在(65.00~286.00)μg/m~3之间,均值为188.52μg/m~3,期间45天超过国家空气质量二级标准。O_3日变化表现为9:00-14:00的快速升高,14:00-18:00呈现日均高值。O_3高值天气影响特征表现为白天持续高温(≥30℃),低湿度(≤35%),西风和西南风向影响(≥2 m/s).NO_X日高值在(31.00~234.00)μg/m~3变化,日变化表现为白天低、晚上高。主要前体物醛酮(OVOCs)(10.41 ppbv),烯烃(3.27 ppbv)和芳香烃(1.32 ppbv)的升高,导致O_3高值。VOCs对O_3生成贡献为108.00 ppbv, O_3高值天OFP从92.93 ppbv达到123.07 ppbv,上升32.44%,甲醛、乙醛和异戊二烯增长最大,达到17.42 ppbv、7.34 ppbv和6.35 ppbv.经过比值分析发现,太原市VOCs来源主要受西和西南方向焦化和煤炭行业区域传输影响,其OVOCs主要来自光化学反应的二次生成。
关键词(KeyWords): 臭氧;VOCs;臭氧生成潜势;比值分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(42077201);; 国家生态环境部攻关项目(DQGG202107);; 太原科技大学博士启动基金(20202072)
作者(Author): 朱惠丽,刘泽乾,薛彩凤,崔阳,李宏艳,何秋生,王新明
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